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ABDOMEN
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End colostomy, Step by step
  1. Prepare colon for colostomy (temporarily closed with suture or staples)
  2. Place traction clamps on dermis and fascia and align them
  3. Excise disk of skin of about 3 cm
  4. Incise subcutaneous fat (or excise just a very narrow portion)
  5. Incise anterior rectus sheath (fascia)
  6. Divide muscle fibers and beware of the crossing superficial epigastric vessels
  7. Open peritoneum
  8. Pull colon through the opening
  9. Check if torsion is avoided
  10. Close abdominal wound and protect it
  11. Excise staple (or suture) line from colon
  12. Place sutures between full thickness of colon and skin
  13. Apply stoma appliance